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	County Town: Caernarfon County Population: 117,000 (estimate)
	Gwynedd is the second largest county in Wales with a land area of 2,548 sq km (984 sq miles). Predominantly mountainous, the highest peaks are in the northwest of the Snowdonia National Park. There are 14 peaks over 915 m (3,000 ft) in Snowdonia, of which Mount Snowdon is the highest point in England and Wales standing at 1,085 m (3,560 feet). The lowland areas are confined to the coastal region, with the Lleyn Peninsula designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
	There is much evidence to suggest the area was settled in prehistoric times, and the Romans built many defensive forts in the region. The Normans arrived in 1070, but met with strong resistance, and it was not until 1283 that Edward I of England finally conquered Gwynedd, building many fine castles, including Caernarfon. During the 15th century Owen Glendower led a rebellion against the English, but failed in his attempt at ridding English rule.
	Gwynedd's economy is largely supported by agriculture, farming and tourism, but over the past 200 years granite and slate quarrying has become highly prosperous. Today the mountains attract climbers and walkers, and the Llanberis Mountain Railway can be used as a shortcut to the summit of Mount Snowdon. Since the late 19th century the coastal resorts have also attracted holidaymakers, of note are Barmouth, Porthmadog and Pwllheli.
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