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| County
Town: Aberystwyth County Population: 68,000 (estimate) |
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Ceredigion
was created in 1996, and bears the Welsh name of the historic county of
Cardiganshire, which existed from 1284 until 1974. Ceredigion is roughly
triangular in shape with an area of 1,797 sq km (694 sq miles). It comprises
of a narrow coastal plain that gives way to a hilly region inland, with
the sparsely populated highlands of the Cambrian Mountains in the east
and northeast.
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The
county was first occupied during the Bronze Age, and for a period of time
was settled by the Romans. By the 12th century however the Normans inhabited
the lands and for 200 years the county was the scene of continued struggles
between English Kings and Welsh Princes. The county briefly prospered
from lead mining during the 19th century, but agriculture and farming
have been the traditional sources of income.
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Tourism
is of great importance to the county, of interest are the narrow-gauge
Vale of Rheidol Railway that runs from Aberystwyth to the spectacular
Devil's Bridge across the gorge of the River Mynach, the Llywernog Silver-Lead
Mine Museum, Dyfi National Nature Reserve located at the northern end
of the county, and Tregaron Bog, some 20 km (13 miles) south of Aberystwyth,
which is the site of the Cors Caron National Nature Reserve.
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