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| County
Town: Dingwall County Population: 50,000 (estimate) |
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Ross
and Cromarty lies in northwest Scotland. Bounded by Sutherlandshire to
the north and Inverness-shire to the south, the islands of Skye and Raasay
can be found off the southwest coast. The county lies toward the north
of the North West Highlands, a mountain range that dominates northwest
Scotland with peaks of up to 1,177 m (3,680) feet above sea level. The
county is rugged, sparsely populated and its deep valleys and high mountains
are covered with moorland and deer forests.
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Picts
were the early inhabitants of the area, followed by the Norse. The county
of Ross was constituted in 1661, Cromarty between 1685 and 1698, and in
1889 the counties were amalgamated. Following government reorganisation
in 1975 Ross and Cromarty became part of the newly created Highland Region,
a much larger county that stretches south through Inverness-shire to Argyllshire,
east to Moray and Aberdeenshire, and northeast to Caithness.
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Ross
& Cromarty has a deeply indented coastline, and as a result of glaciation
during the last ice age there are many large valleys carved into the landscape,
much of which remains unspoilt by modern development. Forestry and cattle
farming are mainstays of the economy, with tourists being drawn by the
beautiful coastline and wild mountainous scenery.
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