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and the surrounding area. Or to view all listed places in this area, click
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Town: Stornoway Island Population: 19,000 (estimate) |
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Although
Lewis is called an island it is actually joined to Harris by a narrow
strip of land to the southwest. Lewis is the largest of the Outer Hebrides
but far less mountainous, characterized by heather moorland, small lochs
and long sandy beaches. Lewis is visited mainly by anglers, naturalists,
and archaeologists attracted by the wealth of natural history and prehistoric
remains.
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Lewis
was first settled by Picts who constructed the prehistoric Standing Stones
of Callanish, and the Broch of Carloway, a defensive tower. During the
8th century Vikings invaded the Hebrides, and as a result Norway ruled
the island chain until 1266, when they were transferred to Scottish control.
During the next few centuries Scottish chieftains ruled the islands, but
the royal house of Scotland gradually reduced the influence of the chieftains,
gaining full control over the Hebrides in 1748.
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The
Hebrides as a whole are renowned for their unspoilt, wild beauty, with
a rocky and sometimes mountainous terrain that is broken by many bogs,
moors, lakes, and valleys, they feature a vast array of wildlife and amazing
scenery.
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