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and the surrounding area. Or to view all listed places in this area, click
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| County
Town: Derby County Population: 970,000 (estimate) |
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The
hilly county of Derbyshire is occupied mainly by the Pennine Hills and
Peak District National Park. The River Trent crosses the county in the
south and the Grand Junction Canal crosses the southernmost part of the
county on its way to the Mersey River.
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The
Peak District area is sprinkled with pretty villages, limestone caves,
historic sights and beautiful scenery. There are many good walking and
cycling tracks in the area including the southern end of the Pennine Way.
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Stone
Age people are known to have inhabited limestone caves at Creswell Crags,
and several early Bronze Age burial chambers carved into the limestone
rock have been identified in the north east of the county.
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Derbyshire
was settled by the Danish Angles in the 6th century. After the Norman
Conquest a large part of the county was granted to William Peverel but
later passed to the Crown.
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Largely
rural until the 18th century, Derbyshire played an important part in the
Industrial Revolution, when textile mills producing silk and cotton became
the largest local employers. The production of porcelain began in Derby
in the middle of the 18th century, and the area produced figures, fine
tableware and ornamental wares known as Royal Crown Derby.
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