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| County
Town: Dorchester County Population: 680,000 (estimate) |
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Dorset
is bordered in the south by the English Channel and its attractive limestone
cliffs. Poole Harbour, near the eastern border with Hampshire, is one
of the world's largest natural harbours. The extensive low-lying heathlands
of the east contrast with the North and South Dorset Downs, which in places
reach heights of 275 m (900 ft).
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After
more than two centuries of fighting with the Danes, during the 7th century
Dorset became part of the Saxon Kingdom of Wessex. The County suffered
greatly during the Norman Conquest, with the devastation of Wareham and
pillage of Dorchester, Bridport, and Shaftesbury.
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Although
the Norman Kings owned many manors and hunting grounds in the county,
for almost 500 years the Church controlled the wealth and power in Dorset,
with Shaftesbury, Cerne, and Milton abbeys being particularly rich.
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Now
primarily an agricultural county, Dorset industries prospered during the
Middle Ages with the production of woollen cloth.
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