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Click on a city, town or village on the map to view holiday accommodation in that place
and the surrounding area. Or to view all listed places in this area, click
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| County
Town: Truro County Population: 490,000 (estimate) |
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Much
of Cornwall consists of high and hilly land, composed chiefly of granite.
Although moorland covers a vast area of the county, there are also numerous
thickly wooded valleys that descend from the moors down to the sea, where
there are many attractive sandy bays, especially along the north coast.
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Many
areas of Cornwall are scarred by the tin-mining industry, which subsidised
Cornish income for over 3000 years until the exhaustion of the shallow
workings in the mid-20th century.
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The
Romans occupied Cornwall at the start of the 1st century AD and remains
are found in many parts of the county. The departure of the Romans saw
the Celts move in and many Cornish families can trace their ancestry back
to those Celtic forebears. The native Celts strongly resisted Saxon advances
but were finally defeated in 836 AD. After the Norman invasion of 1066
Cornwall became an earldom owned by sons or other relatives of the Kings
of England. In 1337 Prince Edward, was given the title Duke of Cornwall
by his father Edward III. This title and the revenues from the duchy are
still held by the sovereign's eldest son.
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Bodmin
is the official county town of Cornwall, but the small cathedral city
of Truro is the administrative centre.
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