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Click on a city, town or village on the map to view holiday accommodation in that place
and the surrounding area. Or to view all listed places in this area, click
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Town: Metropolitan District County Population: 1,500,000 (estimate) |
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The
estuary of the River Mersey dominates the southern half of Merseyside,
and cuts the North Wirral Peninsula off from the rest of the county. The
coast is lined with sand dunes to the south of Southport and onwards to
Formby Point, with the Ainsdale Sand Dunes designated as a National Nature
Reserve.
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Very
little is known about the area surrounding the Mersey Estuary until the
11th century when it was documented as being a small fishing port. By
the start of the 13th century Liverpool had grown considerably due to
the silting up of the River Dee, and the consequential decline of nearby
Chester.
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From
the 17th century, long sea journeys became commonplace and Liverpool developed
into Britain's main port for transatlantic shipping, also prospering from
the slave trade. Liverpool was the major departure port for millions of
European emigrants seeking their fortunes in the United States. Shipbuilding
almost supported the city during the 19th century, but the industry declined
after World War II, when Liverpool was the principal port involved in
the Battle of the Atlantic, making it a frequent target for German bombers.
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The
city centre has been stylishly redeveloped and amongst many other things
features a seven mile dock and the well-renowned Liver Building. The city
continues to be the main British port for transatlantic freight shipping.
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