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and the surrounding area. Or to view all listed places in this area, click
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| County
Town: Beverley County Population: 310,000 (estimate) |
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East
Yorkshire, bordered on the east by the North Sea, encompasses a large
area north of the River Humber, including the Holderness Peninsula. Much
of the north western part of the area consists of the Yorkshire Wolds,
moor-like chalk uplands that rise to a height of 246 m (807 ft). The chalk
is clearly visible in the white cliffs of Flamborough Head. The flatter
coastal area to the south is noted for the fertile richness of its clay
soils.
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The
Romans were the first to settle in the lowland region, which became their
military base for operations against invaders from the north. Anglo-Saxons
then penetrated the region from the east, via the Humber estuary and its
tributaries. They cleared woodlands and established settlements in the
valleys. Fishing towns sprung up along the coast and the area continued
as a rural oasis, until the 19th century when the increasing industrial
output of Yorkshire caused the rapid growth of Hull port.
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