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Town: St Helier Island Population: 86,000 (estimate) |
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Jersey
is the largest of the Channel Islands with an area of about 117 sq km
(45 sq mi) and is located to the far southeast of the group, near the
coast of Normandy, France. The island features steep rocky headlands,
a deeply indented coastline and an interior tableland broken by numerous
valleys with elevations up to 150 m (500 ft) above sea level.
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The
island was first settled in prehistoric times, and there are some megalithic
monuments relating to this period of settlement. Occupied successively
by the Romans and Normans, there is an 11th century parish church, a late
16th century castle, and an early 19th century fort, all to be found in
St Helier. In 1781 the town was the scene of a battle in which the French
unsuccessfully sought to capture Jersey, but apart from the German occupation
of the Channel Islands during the Second World War, Jersey has remained
in the possession of the English Crown.
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The
Channel Islands have a low rate of taxation, and as a result Jersey is
now an important offshore financial and banking centre. Dairy farming,
agriculture, fishing and tourism are all mainstays of the economy, and
the warm climate and beauty of the island make it a top destination for
holidaymakers.
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